"motłoch" meaning in język polski

See motłoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav
Forms: motłochu [genitive, singular], motłochowi [dative, singular], motłochem [instrumental, singular], motłochu [locative, singular], motłochu [vocative, singular], motłochy [nominative, plural], motłochów [genitive, plural], motłochom [dative, plural], motłochy [accusative, plural], motłochami [instrumental, plural], motłochach [locative, plural], motłochy [vocative, plural]
  1. tłum chuliganów, hołota Tags: scornfully
    Sense id: pl-motłoch-pl-noun-LVSWAXCq
  2. gmin, lud Tags: scornfully
    Sense id: pl-motłoch-pl-noun-R-Oogc72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bydło, dzicz, hołota, hałastra, hultajstwo, menelstwo, swołocz, tałałajstwo, tłuszcza Translations: rabble (angielski), riff-raff (angielski), hoi polloi (angielski), mob (angielski), دهماء [feminine] (arabski), chátra [feminine] (czeski), holota [feminine] (czeski), pøbel [common] (duński), cohue [feminine] (francuski), foule [feminine] (francuski), chusma [feminine] (hiszpański), gentuza [feminine] (hiszpański), chusma [feminine] (hiszpański), vulgo [masculine] (hiszpański), lýður [masculine] (islandzki), foule [feminine] (jèrriais), Gesindel [neuter] (niemiecki), Pöbel [masculine] (niemiecki), όχλος [masculine] (nowogrecki), λαουτζίκος [masculine] (nowogrecki), जन [masculine] (sanskryt), ὄχλος [masculine] (starogrecki), bordaglia [feminine] (włoski), ciurmaglia [feminine] (włoski), marmaglia [feminine] (włoski), teppaglia [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tłum chuliganów, hołota"
      ],
      "id": "pl-motłoch-pl-noun-LVSWAXCq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "T. Jeske-Choiński: Gasnące słońce",
          "text": "A motłoch wył z rosnącą wściekłością, igrzysk i chleba…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gmin, lud"
      ],
      "id": "pl-motłoch-pl-noun-R-Oogc72",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bydło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzicz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hołota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hultajstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "menelstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "swołocz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tałałajstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłuszcza"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "riff-raff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hoi polloi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دهماء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chátra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "holota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pøbel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cohue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chusma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lýður"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jèrriais",
      "lang_code": "jer",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gesindel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pöbel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "όχλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जन"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὄχλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bordaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciurmaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marmaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teppaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gentuza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chusma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λαουτζίκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "motłoch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tłum chuliganów, hołota"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "T. Jeske-Choiński: Gasnące słońce",
          "text": "A motłoch wył z rosnącą wściekłością, igrzysk i chleba…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gmin, lud"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-motłoch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bydło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzicz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hołota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hultajstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "menelstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "swołocz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tałałajstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłuszcza"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "riff-raff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hoi polloi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دهماء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chátra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "holota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pøbel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cohue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chusma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lýður"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jèrriais",
      "lang_code": "jer",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gesindel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pöbel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "όχλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जन"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὄχλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bordaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciurmaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marmaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teppaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gentuza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chusma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λαουτζίκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "motłoch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for motłoch meaning in język polski (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.